8 min read

FOMO: The fear of Missing Out and How to outsmart it.

FOMO: The fear of Missing Out and How to outsmart it.
FOMO | AfterPullback
"Seeing so many people cash in on this stock makes me wonder if I'm missing out – perhaps I should join the party too."

Do you also hear these little voices in your head that make you worry about not being part of a potentially profitable opportunity?

Well, You are not alone.

Many traders feel the same way during the uptrends or when the market is too volatile.

This is Fear of Missing Out, or as they call it, FOMO.

The sneaky influence can mess with how traders make decisions, pushing people to take risks they wouldn't usually take. It's decisive because it can make traders act on emotions rather than innovative thinking.

So, Understanding FOMO is very Important. It helps traders to think more clearly, control their feelings, and make better choices which are more aligned towards their trading strategy

In the article below, we will try to get around this problem and aim to explore its emotional roots,  the triggers it commonly sets off, and how it significantly affects trading. We will also discuss how to tackle this problem.

 We will try to understand the story from the beginning to grasp the concept of FOMO. Why does this feeling arise in the first place? What are its roots?

What are the Emotional roots of FOMO?

The emotional roots of FOMO lie deep within our social and psychological makeup. Many Factors contribute to it; the most notable are;

1.    Desire for Belonging:

Humans are social creatures with a fundamental need to feel connected and accepted. FOMO taps into this innate desire, making us feel excluded or left behind if we miss out on a perceived positive experience shared by others. Whether it's a hot stock tip or a trendy event, the fear of being on the outside looking in can trigger a strong emotional response.

2.    Fear of Loss:

Have you ever noticed that we feel the pain of potential losses more acutely than the joy of potential gains?

FOMO is closely linked to this concept of loss aversion. This negativity bias makes us hyper-sensitive to missing out on potential opportunities, amplifying the fear of what we might lose if we don't act.

3.    Envy and Comparison:

Seeing others succeed or experience something we desire can quickly spark envy and comparison, triggering FOMO. Social media plays a significant role here, providing a constant stream of curated snapshots of other people's lives, often highlighting their successes and omitting their struggles. This airbrushed reality fuels FOMO, making us feel inadequate and prompting us to chase after what we perceive others to have.

4.    Insecurity and Self-Doubt:

When we struggle with self-esteem or confidence, we're more susceptible to FOMO's whispers. We doubt our abilities and decisions, making us easily swayed by external influences and the perceived successes of others. This insecurity feeds the fear of missing out, creating a vicious cycle.

5.    Dopamine Addiction:

Yes, there is a scientific aspect to FOMO as well,

Our brains crave the excitement and thrill of potential rewards, and FOMO exploits this natural dopamine rush. The anticipation of a potential gain, a new experience, or simply being part of something trending can release dopamine, making us feel good in the short term. This reinforces the addictive nature of FOMO, tempting us to chase the next dopamine hit even if it's not aligned with our long-term goals or values.

Understanding these emotional roots is crucial to combat FOMO effectively.

Now that we know how the feeling of missing out is generated, we can have a look at the

What are the Common Triggers of FOMO?

Many factors can trigger the Fear Of Missing Out in trading. Here are some of the most common:

1.     Market Trends.

2.     Peer Success.

3.     Social Media Influence.

4.     Event-Based FOMO:

5.     FOMO due to panic;

The foremost trigger is the feeling of Missing out due to

Market Trends

When stock prices or the market index continuously climb, it creates a perception of widespread gains and opportunities. This triggers the fear, as individuals feel pressure to join the upward trend before it's too late.

The feeling also has to do with confirmation bias, Individuals seeking only the information that confirms their beliefs. During strong market trends, positive news and success stories become readily available, reinforcing the feeling that everyone else is making money and fueling the fear of missing out.

This can result in investing in risky assets or overpaying for securities, potentially leading to losses when the market eventually corrects.

Another trigger is

The Peer Success

Remember that friend who bragged about hitting it big with a meme stock?

Witnessing others' quick wins can raise unrealistic expectations and pressure to replicate their success, potentially pushing us towards risky investments or impulsive decisions in an attempt to "catch up."

While celebrating others' achievements is essential, it's also important to recognize how peer success can trigger FOMO in trading.

Comparing our progress to others can quickly breed envy and insecurity. This can lead to FOMO-driven trades without considering individual circumstances and risk tolerance

You have to remember that,

even casual conversations often showcase only the success stories. Seeing just the wins can create a distorted perception of the market and lead to false assumptions that everyone's winning, increasing the fear of missing out.

Another powerful trigger is

Social Media influence,

We're constantly bombarded with news and opinions on social media, and sometimes, it can feel like everyone's a trading guru. This constant stream of success stories and positive market trends showcased on these platforms can create a heightened fear of missing out (FOMO) among traders, driving them to closely monitor the markets and make impulsive decisions to avoid being left behind. 

But do you know what's the interesting part?

Social media often shows the highlight reel, not the bloopers.

Isn’t it?

Online success stories are often just the tip of the iceberg, and the risks and losses rarely get showcased. Even if someone is saying it online, their strategy could be better. Stick to your plan, and don't let FOMO turn you into a copycat trader.

Sometimes, you can also have

Event-Based FOMO

Mergers, acquisitions, new product launches – any announcement that makes a stock appear like a once-in-lifetime opportunity can lead to Event-Based FOMO.

Traders may feel compelled to act swiftly and decisively to position themselves advantageously according to these events. The fear of missing out on potential price movements or market trends linked to these events may lead to impulsive trading decisions as traders strive to align themselves with the unfolding narrative.

Again, the point to note here is,

Not all events are created equal. Do your research, analyze the long-term impact, and don't let FOMO make you buy into the hype before understanding the whole story.

And the last of the lot is;

FOMO due to panic;

This one is an interesting trigger, feeding on the emotion of fear.

"Buy Buy” or “ Let me in, I’m Missing the profits”

This is the voice you will hear in your head when you see others profiting.

This reactive behavior is rooted in the instinct to shield oneself from potential downsides or hastily seize perceived opportunities before they vanish. Thus, the Fear of Missing Out becomes a force during times of rapid market flux, influencing traders to act impulsively in pursuit of capturing sudden gains.

But remember,

Panicking rarely leads to good decisions.

Take a step back, assess the situation rationally, and don't let FOMO push you into hasty buying that might harm your long-term goals.

How to Control FOMO in Trading?

FOMO is a natural human emotion that doesn't have to control your trading. By employing specific strategies and fostering a disciplined approach, you can keep it at bay and make informed decisions aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Effectively managing the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) in trading requires a two-pronged approach.

Firstly, proactive preemptive measures can be implemented to mitigate its influence.

Secondly, a set of reactive techniques can be employed during live trading situations to counteract the emotional impact of FOMO.

We discuss both in detail below;

Proactive Preemptive Tactics:

The First Step while you are preparing to control FOMO is to

Develop a solid trading plan

You must Define your goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy before entering the market. A clear roadmap keeps you grounded and prevents FOMO from swaying you off course.

Why Proper Trading Strategy Management Is Essential For Long-Term Success
Trading in financial markets with a a proper trading strategy can be a highly rewarding and it is essential for sustainable market profits.

And keep on doing 

Research, research, research 

Refrain from unquestioningly jumping on trends or following others' tips. Please thoroughly research any potential investment, understand its fundamentals, and assess its fit within your portfolio.

And while doing this, you have to

Limit exposure to hype

Avoid excessive news and social media chatter, especially during volatile times. Remember, these platforms amplify the "everybody's winning" illusion, fueling FOMO.

In-the-Moment Strategies (Reactive Techniques)

Now, when you come across a situation where you are feeling the urge to enter a trade driven by emotions, The first thing that you have to do is,

Take a step back.

When FOMO hits you, don't react impulsively. Take a break, evaluate the situation clearly, and ask yourself if the decision aligns with your long-term plan.

And constantly, and we repeat, always.

Remember your "why."

Are you asking yourself important questions like, Why are you in this game? What are your goals, your values, your long-term aspirations? It will keep FOMO at bay.

Reconnect with your initial goals and motivations for trading. Are you chasing fleeting gains or building sustainable wealth? Remembering your "why" helps prioritize rational decisions over FOMO-fueled impulses.

And No Matter how big the urge is, you have to

Stick to your discipline

Have a set exit strategy and stick to it, even if the market takes a sudden turn. Avoid panic selling due to FOMO-induced anxiety. Steps such as having A stop loss strategy can save you from bigger losses. 

Additional Tips:

There are certain other things that you can do as well to control FOMO.

Diversify your portfolio: Spreading your investments across different asset classes reduces your vulnerability to specific market movements and mitigates the impact of FOMO-driven decisions.

Celebrate small wins: Focus on your progress, however small it may seem. Celebrating milestones keeps you motivated and reinforces your confidence without comparing yourself to others.

Learn from mistakes: If you fall victim to FOMO, use it as a learning experience. Analyze what triggered you, identify your emotional biases, and develop strategies to prevent similar mistakes in the future.

Conclusion:

Trading is a journey, not a race. Enjoy the process, learn from every trade, and let discipline be used in trade. By outsmarting FOMO, you avoid impulsive mistakes and chart a course toward genuine financial fulfillment.

So, step into the market with confidence, head held high, and know this:

“The greatest gains are the ones built on knowledge."

Trade Smarter!

Frequently asked questions:

How does FOMO affect trading decisions?

FOMO often leads to impulsive choices, causing traders to enter trades hastily without proper analysis or strategy, driven more by emotions than logical reasoning.

What triggers FOMO in trading?

Common triggers of FOMO in trading include strong market trends, peer success, fear of losing out on a trade, social media influence, urgency, and limited availability of opportunities.

What are the impacts of FOMO in trading?

FOMO can result in impulsive actions, risking losses as caution leads to quick, emotionally driven trades. It may also lead traders to deviate from long-term strategies for short-term gains.

How can traders manage FOMO?

Traders can manage FOMO by staying disciplined, focusing on their strategies, setting realistic goals, avoiding comparing themselves to others, and cultivating a patient, long-term vision.

Can experienced traders also experience FOMO?

Yes, even professional traders can fall prey to FOMO. Despite their expertise, the fear of missing out on potential opportunities can influence their decisions.

Why is it crucial to overcome FOMO in trading?

Overcoming FOMO is vital as it encourages traders to make more informed and rational decisions, reduces impulsive actions, and fosters a more disciplined and successful trading approach.